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Mode Transition (𝛼 βˆ’ 𝛾) and Hysteresis in Microwave-driven Low-temperature Plasmas

Title
Mode Transition (𝛼 βˆ’ 𝛾) and Hysteresis in Microwave-driven Low-temperature Plasmas
Authors
κΉ€κ²½νƒœ
Date Issued
2022
Publisher
ν¬ν•­κ³΅κ³ΌλŒ€ν•™κ΅
Abstract
저희 μ—°κ΅¬μ—μ„œλŠ” μ €μ•• μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ—μ„œ μ•„λ₯΄κ³€ 마이크둜파 ν”ŒλΌμ¦ˆλ§ˆμ—μ„œ λ°©μ „ λͺ¨λ“œ ( 𝛼 및 𝛾 λͺ¨λ“œ) μ „ν™˜μ— 걸쳐 λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” νžˆμŠ€ν…Œλ¦¬μ‹œμŠ€λ₯Ό λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. νžˆμŠ€ν…Œλ¦¬μ‹œμŠ€λŠ” μ••λ ₯ λ³€ν™”μ˜ λ°©ν–₯에 따라 λ‹€λ₯Έ μž„κ³„ μ••λ ₯μ—μ„œ λͺ¨λ“œ 전이가 λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°©μ „ λͺ¨λ“œ μ „ν™˜μ€ μ•„λ₯΄κ³€ 방좜 선을 λΉ„κ΅ν•˜λŠ” 것을 톡해 μΆ”μ •ν•œ μ•„λ₯΄κ³€ μ΄μ˜¨λŸ‰μ˜ λ³€ν™” λ˜λŠ” μ „μž μ˜¨λ„μ˜ κΈ‰κ²©ν•œ λ³€ν™”λ‘œ ν™•μΈν•˜μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 결과적으둜 주어진 같은 μž‘λ™ λ³€μˆ˜( μ••λ ₯, νŒŒμ›Œ, κ°€μŠ€ μ‘°μ„± )μ—μ„œ λ°©μ „ λͺ¨λ“œκ°€ μ••λ ₯ λ³€ν™”μ˜ λ°©ν–₯에 따라 달라지며, 이 κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” 같은 μž‘λ™ 쑰건의 ν”ŒλΌμ¦ˆλ§ˆ 곡정 κ³Όμ •μ—μ„œ λ‹€λ₯Έ νŠΉμ„±μ„ 가진 이쀑 μ•ˆμ • μƒνƒœμ˜ 쑴재 κ°€λŠ₯성을 μ œμ‹œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹€ν—˜μ—μ„œ κ΄€μ°°λœ νžˆμŠ€ν…Œλ¦¬μ‹œμŠ€λŠ” OH(A-X) 방좜 μ„ μ—μ„œ μΈ‘μ •λœ νšŒμ „(rotational) 및 진동(vibrational) μ˜¨λ„λ₯Ό μ‘°μ‚¬ν•˜μ—¬ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ 물리적 λͺ¨λΈμ„ μ μš©ν•˜μ—¬ νšŒμ „ μ˜¨λ„μ™€ 병진 μ˜¨λ„ μ‚¬μ΄μ˜ 관계λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κ³ , λͺ¨λ“œ μ „ν™˜ κ³Όμ •μ˜ νžˆμŠ€ν…Œλ¦¬μ‹œμŠ€λŠ” 𝛾 λͺ¨λ“œμ—μ„œ λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ” λΉ λ₯Έ κ°€μŠ€ κ°€μ—΄λ‘œ μΈν•΄μ„œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λΆ„μ„ν•˜μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 즉, 𝛾 λͺ¨λ“œμ˜ λΉ λ₯Έ κ°€μŠ€ κ°€μ—΄λ‘œ 쀑성 λ°€λ„λŠ” 𝛼 λͺ¨λ“œμ˜ 쀑성 밀도보닀 μž‘κ²Œ μœ μ§€λ˜λ©°, 𝛼 μ—μ„œ 𝛾 λͺ¨λ“œλ‘œμ˜ 전이 과정에 λΉ„ν•΄ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ˜ μ••λ ₯이 증가 λŠ” 𝛾 μ—μ„œ 𝛼 λͺ¨λ“œλ‘œμ˜ 전이 κ²½μš°μ— μ••λ ₯이 κ°μ†Œν•˜λŠ” 과정보닀 더 높은 μž„κ³„ μ••λ ₯이 ν•„μš”ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 해석은 μ••λ ₯ λŒ€μ‹  쀑성 λ°€λ„λ‘œ ν•΄μ„ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ, νžˆμŠ€ν…Œλ¦¬μ‹œμŠ€κ°€ μ‚¬λΌμ§€λŠ” 것을 ν†΅ν•΄μ„œ κ²€μ¦λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
We discovered hysteresis in microwave-driven low-pressure Ar plasmas across the transition of discharge modes (𝛼 and 𝛾). The hysteresis manifests as two different mode transition pressures depending on the direction of the pressure change. The discharge mode transition is identified by a rapid change in the argon ion population or electron temperature (both are estimated from the Ar emission lines). As a corollary, the discharge characteristics at given operation parameters (pressure, power, and gas composition) depend on the direction of pressure change, suggesting the possibility of bistable states in processing plasmas. The hysteresis observed in the experiment was analyzed by investigating the rotational and vibrational temperatures measured from the OH (A-X) emission lines. Additionally, the relationship between the rotational and translational temperatures was explained by applying simple physical models. It was shown that the hysteresis during mode transition occurs because of fast gas heating in the 𝛾 mode owing to the larger amplitude collective oscillations. As a result, the neutral density of the 𝛾 mode is smaller than that of the Ξ± mode, and a higher critical pressure is required for the 𝛾 to 𝛼 transition when the system pressure increases as compared to the case of the 𝛼 to 𝛾 transition where system pressure decreases. This interpretation is confirmed by the elimination of hysteresis by analyzing it in neutral density instead of pressure.
URI
http://postech.dcollection.net/common/orgView/200000599978
https://oasis.postech.ac.kr/handle/2014.oak/117152
Article Type
Thesis
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