Local structural elements in the mostly unstructured transcriptional activation domain of human p53
SCIE
SCOPUS
- Title
- Local structural elements in the mostly unstructured transcriptional activation domain of human p53
- Authors
- Lee, H; Mok, KH; Muh; iram, R; Park, KH; Suk, JE; Kim, DH; Chang, J; Sung, YC; Choi, KY; Han, KH
- Date Issued
- 2000-09-22
- Publisher
- AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLO
- Abstract
- DNA transcription is initiated by a small regulatory region of transactivators known as the transactivation domain. In contrast to the rapid progress made on the functional aspect of this promiscuous domain, its structural feature is still poorly characterized. Here, our multidimensional NMR study reveals that an unbound full-length p53 transactivation domain, although similar to the recently discovered group of loosely folded proteins in that it does not have tertiary structure, is nevertheless populated by an amphipathic helix and two nascent turns. The helix is formed by residues Thr(18)-Leu(26) (Thr-Phe-Ser-Asp-Leu-Trp-Lys-Leu-Leu), whereas the two turns are formed by residues Me(t4)0-Met(44) and Asp(48)- Trp(53), respectively. It is remarkable that these local secondary structures are selectively formed by functionally critical and positionally conserved hydrophobic residues present in several acidic transactivation domains. This observation suggests that such local structures are general features of acidic transactivation domains and may represent "specificity determinants" (Ptashne, M., and Gann, A. A. F. (1997), Nature 386, 569-577) that are important for transcriptional activity.
- Keywords
- HETERONUCLEAR NMR-SPECTROSCOPY; HYDROPHOBIC AMINO-ACIDS; TRANSACTIVATION DOMAIN; ALPHA-HELIX; PROTEIN; BINDING; SENSITIVITY; VP16; RESONANCE; SEQUENCE
- URI
- https://oasis.postech.ac.kr/handle/2014.oak/19855
- DOI
- 10.1074/jbc.M003107200
- ISSN
- 0021-9258
- Article Type
- Article
- Citation
- JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, vol. 275, no. 38, page. 29426 - 29432, 2000-09-22
- Files in This Item:
- There are no files associated with this item.
Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.